Biceps Tendon Injuries
What is a bicep tendon injury?
Bicep tendon injuries in dogs involve damage or inflammation to the tendon connecting the bicep muscle to the shoulder joint. This condition can occur due to repetitive strain, overuse, or traumatic events, leading to pain and limited shoulder mobility. In addition to the bicep tendon, injuries to the supraspinatus tendon, another critical structure in the shoulder joint, can also be present. The supraspinatus tendon plays a vital role in shoulder stability and movement. These injuries often manifest as lameness, reluctance to use the affected limb, and discomfort when moving or being touched in the shoulder area. Dogs who are very active and doing a lot of jumping or running are at risk for injuring these tendons.
How do we treat biceps tendon injuries?
The treatment of bicep tendon injuries in dogs involves a comprehensive approach to promote healing, reduce pain, and restore shoulder function. Initially, providing the dog with adequate rest is crucial to allow the injured tendon to heal without further strain. Modalities like laser therapy can help reduce inflammation and manage pain during the early stages of treatment. Gentle massage and stretching techniques can improve blood flow to the affected area, aid in tissue repair, and enhance flexibility as the dog progresses in its recovery.
As the dog's condition improves, a progressive rehabilitation program should be implemented. This program may include exercises that start with isometric contractions, which involve static muscle contractions without joint movement, and gradually progress to eccentric movements, where the muscle lengthens under controlled resistance. These exercises can help strengthen the bicep tendon and surrounding shoulder muscles, promoting tissue remodeling and functional recovery.
Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) therapy is an emerging treatment option that can be considered for bicep tendon injuries in dogs. PRP involves the use of the dog's own platelets, which are rich in growth factors, to promote tissue repair and healing. This therapy can accelerate the healing process and improve the overall outcome of the treatment.
Throughout the treatment process, close monitoring by a rehab professional is essential to assess the dog's progress and make any necessary adjustments to the rehabilitation plan. By combining rest, modalities, massage, stretching, progressive loading exercises, and potential PRP therapy, bicep tendon injuries in dogs can be effectively managed, allowing the dog to regain shoulder function and return to its normal activities with reduced pain and improved mobility.